Tuesday, 30 July 2013

Our Real Identity – The Soul

Our Real Identity – The Soul
Human life is distinguished from all other forms of life by virtue of a more developed consciousness that enables us to ask questions  like , “ Who am I ? “  “ Where do I come from ? “ and “ What is the goal of my life ? “ Through the process of Krishna Consciousness we can explore this human potential to the highest   degree.
If we were to conduct a survey by asking the question  “ Who are you ? “ . we would get answers such as “ I am Mr.Smith”, “ I am a man “, “ I am a woman “ , “ I am an American “ , “ I am a Christian “ , I am a carpenter “ ,  “ I am black “ , “ I am a communist “ , and so on. Though people identify themselves in many different ways, none of these responses answers the  question  of  “ Who I am ?   “ Why ?  Because  they  refer only to the body.

We may  took at our body and try to determine with which part we can identify. Are we our hands? Well, there are many people with amputated hands, and still they have retained their identity.  The same holds true for arms, feet, and legs. May be we are the heart? But what about all the people who received another  heart ? They seem to be the same person after the transplant. What about the brain? When the head is badly injured and a good part of the skull and brain has to be removed, still the person retains his identity.
Now we are coming to the dead end with our research. What is our real identity, that which distinguishes you and me so clearly from one another, even though we may  look  the same, have the same name, weight, height, and complexion?
Materialistic science has not come up with an answer to this question. But the world’s oldest books of knowledge, the Vedas, define our   identity   in this way: aham brahmasmi – I am spirit. I am an eternal spirit soul, distinct from matter or the body. The Bhagavad gita  ( 2.20 ) explains : “ For the soul there is neither birth  nor death  at anytime. He has not come into being, does not come into being, and will not come into being. He is unborn,   eternal , ever-existing and primeval. He is not slain when the body is slain.”
-Reproduction from a course in Vedic Knowledge which appeared in the book “ Back to Godhead “ Magazine, by Pavanesvara dasa  / as appeared in the book “ Vedic Philosohy for Students “  Chapter 3 – by Siddhi-lalasa Dasi

What is the Conclusion of the Bhagavad Gita?

All the books start with a Preface Page and closes with a Conclusion. These address the reader on  how the  story or subject goes   by means of a brief note  in preface and the conclusion gives the reader  to review the understanding as told by the author.
We read novels and spiritual books. Many times we could not come to a clear conclusion with  spiritual books  and  we will not try also to find . The translators would have given conclusions , but vary from person to person,  as it will have the effect of the personal experience of the authors. But  “Bhavad Gita As It Is “  is unchanged in the script and the explanations given by Srila Prabhupada or his disciples .
People would have read Bhavad Gita  and   the common question to a common man is “ Where does He ( Lord Krishna ) intend to lead us to ? I too have to same query ? But I  got a convincing answer from Sri Radhanath Swami Maharaj, through his  ‘RNS  on live’  website dtd. Feb 17, 2011 . I wish to share the extract here for all the persons who seek  an answer for the  same question.

Question to Radhanath Swami: Lord Krishna speaks of different paths of yoga in the Bhagavad Gita. It is confusing… where does he intend to lead us to?
Radhanath Swami: Lord Krishna has given different types of yoga systems to bring us all to the stage of perfection.
In the Bhagavad Gita, we find the process of karma yoga. Krishna explains the perfection of karma yoga in the ninth chapter of the Bhagavad  Gita: “Whatever you do, whatever you eat, whatever you offer or give away, and whatever austerities you perform—do that, O son of KuntĂ©, as an offering to Me.” (Bhagavad Gita 9.27)
 So the ultimate conclusion of karma yoga is do everything as an offering to the Lord.
The Jnana Yoga system entailed in the Bhagavad Gita is meant to give one the knowledge of who Krishna is, what the soul is, how the pure soul comes under the influence of material nature, how the time element functions driving one towards death at every moment, how the laws of karma are acting, etc. The perfection of achieving this jnana is explained in the seventh chapter of the Bhagavad Gita: “After many births and deaths, he who is actually in knowledge surrenders unto Me, knowing Me to be the cause of all causes and all that is. Such a great soul is very rare.” (Bhagavad-Gita 7.19)
Thus, jnana yoga in its perfectional state brings one to surrender unto Krishna.
The Bhagavad Gita concludes with Lord Krishna’s demand that we surrender unto Him: “Abandon all varieties of religion and just surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions. Do not fear.”    (Bhagavad Gita 18.66)
The Bhagavad Gita teaches the harmony of all the other yoga systems with the ultimate goal – surrender to Krishna, known as Bhakti Yoga. Anyone who understands the Bhagavad Gita as it is can see how the other processes of yoga are simply parts and parcels of Bhakti and how they lead the practitioner towards the same. Those who do not understand the Bhagavad Gita as it is, however, have a less developed comprehension of its philosophy. They separate the different yoga systems thinking that each is in of itself sufficient to lead one to the same goal. Therefore their philosophy is yato mata tato patha – one can choose the path of his choice. However, Krishna presents the different yoga systems to convince Arjuna to surrender unto Him, remember Him, and do everything for Him.
In the tenth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna explains: “I am the source of all spiritual and material worlds. Everything emanates from Me. The wise who perfectly know this engage in My devotional service and worship Me with all their hearts.” (Bhagavad Gita 10.8)
This principle is the continuous thread of the Gita and all other teachings are like pearls strung around this thread. It is just like arithmetic and calculus are different divisions of the same subject – mathematics. A young child studying in primary school may see arithmetic and calculus as separate but a Ph.D. in the subject will see that they are intertwined and developed for the single purpose of acquiring a degree in mathematics. Basic arithmetic is meant to bring the student to higher and higher aspects of mathematics but they are all parts of the same system. Similarly, those who have a clear understanding of the Bhagavad Gita can see the whole picture of the Gita, whereas a person whose understanding is less developed will see each part isolated from the rest.  Every syllable, word and verse of the Bhagavad Gita was meant to bring Arjuna, and is meant to bring one and all, to the point of complete love, devotion and surrender. This understanding can only be had by a person who understands the Bhagavad Gita as it is.  Who is he/she? Lord Krishna explains the qualification to comprehend the essence of the Bhagavad Gita: “That very ancient science of the relationship with the Supreme is today told by Me to you because you are My devotee as well as My friend and can therefore understand the transcendental mystery of this science.” (Bhagavad Gita 4.3)
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Monday, 22 July 2013

Living Simply

Living  Simply
Sometime after college I began, as many of us did, to work at two speeds: faster and fastest. I moved at this pace from 5.30 in the morning  until seven or eight o’clock at night for more year than I care to count. But  now the time has come to look back the forty plus one years  of  fast track professional  career  which is coming to an end.
In addition to my time consuming careers, I had all other duties and responsibilities associated with maintaining my life, as a son to my parents, a brother to my siblings, a good husband to my wife, an adorable father to my  daughter and son.
I looked at the time management system as though I were seeing for the first time, all of a sudden a sudden bulb went on ! I always enjoyed my work all these years and now the time has come to engage myself with people other than colleagues; and places other than work place. I am craving for time  so long for social activities , spiritual focus, helping hand to  the needy , be alone with the sound of silence, deeply plunge into my library, spend time with nature and so many favorite activities.
I decided to start living to my expectations after my permanent retirement. But the question sparked in my mind is ‘ how to live?’ .  My thought is for a simple living only though many around me advices to live a joyous life by visiting children in abroad, own a car and enjoy the richness of modern times entertainment gadgets .  This is not the way I want to live. Though I think that I am leading a simple life, I do not know that how simple  I am .  The meaning of Living simply is different to people to people.
I wish to explore what simple living means to different people and look at what complicates our lives, what we can eliminate, and ways we can play the game differently.
 I read in a book that Barbra Streisand simplified her life by getting rid of five of her seven houses and her Tiffany lamp collection.  For someone it means moving to a smaller home and simply live differently in the space we have. I presume that I fit  in the later one. Many many things make life complicated for us. So I sought for a self-help book and my eyes caught a book  “ Living The Simple Life “ by Elaine St.James  , in my own library. It was there for quite some years safely unturned by me.

It was like a  ‘ Geetha ‘ to me to live simply or living the simple life. I wish to bring out few good things to the   readers on living the simple life and I too wish to follow for the remaining life.
 First look into what we can eliminate.  Put it in a list and you may find it runs to pages. But we can neither dispose  nor selectively avoid .
Remember a time when you were truly happy and be willing to change the  way you play the game. It’s sometimes difficult to know where to draw the line but  you  have to start  thinking  about ways you could simplify .
Escape to a quiet spot
Do whatever you do to find a space that will work for you. It is possible that this time will be for you, a major turning point in the way you live your life. It will be fun for you to be able to look back on this time and space fondly, and with sweet memories.  I found such a space in Chennai , Vasantha Vihar - J.Krishnamurthy Foundation,  R.A.Puram

Reexamine your list of goals
Keeping lists can be beneficial in terms of helping us figure out what’s important. But you may have to reconsider and cut your lists back to more realistic proportions. Your job of simplifying may be easier than you thought.
Remember that relationships take time
If  you are in a relationship or have children, these no doubt to be a top priority. Devote some of your new found free time to your nearest and dearest.

Learn to make good choices
The need to make wise choices encompasses every area of our lives. Since we have only a limited amount of time to spend with family and friends or to engage in leisure activities, we need to choose our friends and our activities wisely.
Keep asking , “ Is this going to simplify my life?”
Get into the habit of asking yourself. “ Is this going to simplify my life?” every time you considered a potential purchase or changing your domicile or even a change to your routine.This is a powerful weapon in the ongoing battle against the complications of modern life.
Never touch a piece of mail more than once
Learning to handle mails only once ranks high on the list of steps to keep the clutter to a minimum. It is better to take decisions on the spot as to what to keep,  the more you toss into the recycling bin, and the less stuff you have to file.
Use your public library
Public libraries are for most people easy and readily available solution for  all kind of reading stuff with limitless variety. Libraries also supply a practical way to offload the stacks of your own books and audio- and videotapes that are cluttering  your environment. It’s hard to do that for me but it is good to get simpler .

When you bring in something new throw out something old
It’s a basic concept and it works well unless you practice it. I have experience with furniture, refrigerators,  television, gas stoves, radios and tape-recorders etc. It also applies to cloths, books, toys, shoes, computers, telephones, eyeglasses, umbrellas, towels etc.  You can simply enjoy the freedom of uncluttered spaces.
Learning to say no
The social pressure to automatically say yes to invitations is a challenging one to overcome. For some fortunate people this is not a problem. But for many the inability to graciously decline an invitation, or to stop doing all the things they feel  they should do, is a major complication. By saying no you’re going to  be making a lot of changes in the way you spend your time.

Follow  great personalities who lived simply
There are one thousand and more ways in many books. Let us  read scriptures and see people who lived simply and achieved great goals like freedom to India by Mahatma Gandhiji. Many simple lived persons   exhibited their talent and knowledge by simple ways to the entire world. Even  some Billionaires  living simple lifestyles in this world which may not be known to all.  Let us start living a simple life to be happy forever.